Sevens of SI (Système International d’unités)
Formerly known as the Metric System
Seven Base Units of SI
Seven Definitional Constants of SI
- ΔνCs = hyperfine transition frequency of Cesium = 9,192,631,770 s−1 (defines the second)
- c = speed of light in a vacuum = 299,792,458 m/s (defines the meter)
- h = Planck constant = 6.62607015×10−34 J⋅s (defines the kilogram: 1 J = 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−1)
- e = elementary charge = 1.602176634×10−19 C (defines the Ampere: 1 A = 1 C·s−1)
- k = Boltzmann constant = 1.380649×10−23 J·K−1 (defines the Kelvin)
- NA = Avogadro constant = 6.02214076×1023 mol−1 (defines the mole)
- Kcd = luminous efficacy of 540 THz radiation = 683 lm·W−1 (defines the candela: 1 lm = cd⋅sr, where sr = steradian)
Notes:
- A sphere has a solid angle of 4π sr
- The Watt is defined as 1 W = 1 J/s = 1 kg⋅m2⋅s-3